Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) are healthcare workers who deliver direct, hands-on care to patients in various medical environments under the guidance of Registered Nurses (RNs) or Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs). They help patients with everyday tasks such as bathing, dressing wounds, taking blood samples, stocking supplies, and other essential daily activities.
Research state requirements
Unlike other nursing professionals, Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) do not need a college degree. Instead, they must complete training that leads to a postsecondary non-degree certificate or diploma. CNA requirements vary by state, so start by researching the specific requirements for the state where you intend to work. State-by-state CNA Certification requirements will clarify the process for you.
Finish a CNA training program
To become a Certified Nursing Assistant, you need to finish a CNA training program. These programs differ in format and length depending on the state but typically cover the same fundamental skills.
To enroll in a CNA program, you must have a high school diploma or GED and pass a background check. CNA training programs are available in various settings, including high schools, vocational schools, and independent training centers. The program you select should be accredited by your state’s Department of Health and Human Services. This ensures you are eligible to take the certification exam upon completion.
Build key skills
During a CNA training program, you will learn to assist patients with basic care tasks and practice these skills in real-world scenarios. Most programs combine classroom instruction with hands-on clinical experience, the classroom portion which may be offered in-person or online.
A typical CNA curriculum includes three main areas of study:
- Accurate collection and reporting of vital signs
- Daily tasks like bathing, eating, or walking
- Instrumental activities of daily living (such as making a phone call)
Throughout the program, you will develop a variety of technical and interpersonal skills essential for working in hospitals or other care facilities.
Technical skills – CNA programs often incorporate training in fundamental anatomy and physiology, alongside lessons in ethics, patient safety, and infection control.
Human skills – CNAs work closely with patients, so good communication, active listening, and compassion are crucial for success in the field.
Gain hands-on experience in a clinical setting
After mastering essential skills in the classroom, gaining hands-on clinical experience becomes the next step toward becoming a CNA. Clinical requirements vary by state. During this phase, you apply classroom knowledge to real-world situations. Tasks may include practicing bed-making and restocking supplies in a clinical lab, or directly assisting patients under the supervision of a registered nurse instructor in a nursing home or care facility. This practical experience builds confidence and prepares you to deliver effective patient care as a CNA.
Pass a certification exam
The next step is certification once you’ve finished a CNA training program. Every CNA must take a certification exam, though the format and requirements vary by state. Some states offer lifetime certification upon passing the exam, while others require periodic renewal or continuing education.
The certification exam usually lasts about 90 minutes and consists of both a written and hands-on component. The hands-on portion, overseen by a registered nurse, assesses the clinical skills acquired during training.
Places CNAs work
CNAs have diverse employment opportunities across various settings. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, many nursing assistants are employed in hospitals, nursing care facilities, and assisted living facilities for geriatric patients. Additionally, they can work in private doctors’ offices, urgent care centers, and community clinics. CNAs may also serve as home health aides or in hospice, providing care to patients in their residences.
Duration of CNA training
If you’re eager to enter the healthcare field swiftly, pursuing a CNA role could be one of the quickest routes. Typically, a CNA program can be finished within six to eight weeks.
Progressing your career as a CNA
Embarking on a CNA career is an excellent initial step for those aspiring to advance in healthcare. With CNA training programs spanning only a few months, you can swiftly secure a position and immerse yourself in the field. This firsthand experience aids in confirming your passion for patient care. Moreover, for individuals eyeing the medical domain, CNA roles provide valuable insight into the patient care continuum and alleviate any apprehensions about pursuing further nursing or medical studies.
Resources
- CNA Requirements: State Comparisons
- Writers, Registered Nursing. org S. (2024, January 15). How to become a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA). How to Become a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA).
https://www.registerednursing.org/certified-nursing-assistant/ - Danielle Gagnon Jun 30, 2023, May 14, 2024 Health, May 8, 2024 Health, & May 7, 2024 Health. (n.d.-b). How to become a CNA. Southern New Hampshire University.
https://www.snhu.edu/about-us/newsroom/health/how-to-become-a-cna